American Working (Temporary Worker) Visa Types and Application Tips
Introduction:
The United States of America offers several temporary working visa options for foreign nationals to work and stay in the country for a designated period. These temporary visas provide various employment opportunities for individuals with different skill sets and education levels who wish to pursue work in the U.S.
In this article, we will delve into the various types of temporary working visas offered in the United States and provide application tips to help you through the process. We will also address some frequently asked questions that individuals may have regarding temporary working visas in the U.S.
Types of temporary working visas:
There are several types of temporary working visas available in the U.S. Below are the most common types:
1. H-1B Visa: The H-1B visa is designed for foreign workers in specialty occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise in specialized fields like science, engineering, and mathematics.
2. L-1 Visa: The L-1 visa allows foreign nationals to work in the United States under a foreign company for a U.S. subsidiary or parent company. This visa is designed for managerial and executive-level roles.
3. TN Visa: The TN visa is designated for qualified Canadian and Mexican citizens under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Qualifying professions include accountants, engineers, management consultants, and graphic designers, among others.
4. E-3 Visa: The E-3 visa is designed for Australian citizens employed in specialty occupations. This visa is similar to the H-1B visa but is only available to Australian citizens.
5. O-1 Visa: The O-1 visa is designed for individuals with extraordinary talent or ability in the fields of science, art, education, business, or athletics.
Applying for a temporary working visa:
Applying for a temporary working visa can be a complex and lengthy process, but following the steps below may make the application process smoother:
1. Determine which visa is best suited for you: Understand the requirements for each visa type and choose the visa that best fits your qualifications and circumstances.
2. Secure a job offer from a U.S. employer: A job offer from a U.S. employer is required for most temporary working visas. The employer will need to file an application with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on your behalf.
3. Gather the necessary documentation: Gather all necessary documents required for the visa application process, including your passport, educational degrees, work experience, and other critical documents.
4. Complete the necessary forms and pay the fees: Complete the necessary application forms, pay the required fees, and submit the application to the USCIS.
5. Attend an interview: Depending on the visa type, an interview may be required as part of the application process.
6. Wait for a decision: The decision on your visa application may take several weeks or months.
FAQs:
1. How long can I stay in the U.S. under a temporary working visa?
Temporary working visas allow individuals to stay in the U.S. for a specific period, usually up to three years, with renewals possible.
2. Can family members accompany me on a temporary working visa?
Some visa types, such as the H-1B and L-1 visas, allow spouses and children under the age of 21 to accompany the visa holder to the U.S.
3. Can I change employers while on a temporary working visa?
In most cases, a new employer will need to file a new visa application on your behalf, and you will need to obtain a new visa.
4. Can I pursue permanent residency while on a temporary working visa?
Yes, it is possible to apply for permanent residency while on a temporary working visa. However, the application process is separate and requires meeting specific eligibility criteria.
Conclusion:
The United States offers several temporary working visa options for foreign nationals, each with unique requirements and qualifications. Applying for a temporary working visa can be a complex process, but understanding the necessary steps and ensuring you have all required documentation can make it easier. Before applying, it is essential to understand the visa type that best suits your qualifications and goals. By following the tips provided in this article and familiarizing yourself with the FAQs, you can successfully navigate the temporary working visa application process.