Everything You Need to Know About the Dutch Education System

The Dutch education system is known to be one of the most thorough and comprehensive education systems in the world. It is not only known for its high-quality education but also its inclusiveness and flexibility. Whether you are a parent who just moved to the Netherlands or you are preparing to study in Holland, it is important to understand how the Dutch education system works. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about the Dutch education system.

The Structure of the Dutch Education System

The Dutch education system comprises four levels: primary education, secondary education, vocational education, and higher education.

Primary Education

Primary school education in the Netherlands starts at the age of four. The first two years, called kindergarten, are not mandatory, but most Dutch children attend them. From the age of six, primary education is compulsory and lasts for eight years. During this period, children are taught skills such as communication, social skills, maths, reading, and writing.

Secondary Education

After completing primary education, children proceed to secondary education. There are three different types of secondary education in the Netherlands: VMBO, HAVO, and VWO.

The VMBO (Preparatory Secondary Vocational Education) programme prepares students for vocational education and training (VET) or easier MBO (Intermediate Vocational Education) programmes. The HAVO (Higher General Secondary Education) programme prepares students for higher vocational education (HBO) or, if they continue, university level education. Finally, the VWO (Pre-University Education) programme prepares students for university education.

Vocational Education

Vocational education in the Netherlands is generally referred to as MBO (Intermediate Vocational Education) and lasts for 1-4 years. It provides students with practical training in various fields such as business, engineering, beauty, and healthcare. Students who complete an MBO programme can choose to continue their education at HBO (Higher Vocational Education) or start working.

Higher Education

The Netherlands has an excellent higher education system with universities and universities of applied sciences (HBO). The universities in the Netherlands offer over 1,500 degree programmes, and the universities of applied sciences offer more practical education. Education in the Netherlands is in English, which makes it an ideal destination for students who want to study in English.

Education System FAQs

Do children start school early in the Netherlands?

Yes, children in the Netherlands start school early, at the age of four, with kindergarten being optional for the first two years.

Is education free in the Netherlands?

No, education in the Netherlands is not entirely free, but it is widely subsidized by the Dutch government. However, parents will still need to pay for school supplies, and higher education comes with a tuition fee.

How long does primary education last in the Netherlands?

Primary education in the Netherlands lasts for eight years, starting at the age of six.

What are the three types of secondary education in the Netherlands?

The three types of secondary education in the Netherlands are VMBO (Preparatory Secondary Vocational Education), HAVO (Higher General Secondary Education), and VWO (Pre-University Education).

What is vocational education in the Netherlands?

In the Netherlands, vocational education is generally referred to as MBO (Intermediate Vocational Education) and lasts for 1-4 years.

Are Dutch universities available in English?

Yes, Dutch universities offer over 1,500 degree programmes in English, making it an ideal destination for students who want to study in English.

Conclusion

The Dutch education system is undoubtedly one of the most inclusive and comprehensive education systems globally, providing quality education to students of all ages and backgrounds. The system aims to provide students with knowledge and skills that they will need to succeed in their future careers while also fostering critical thinking and independence. Whether you are a parent or a student, understanding the Dutch education system is crucial in realizing the opportunities it offers.