Exploring the Land of the Morning Calm: A Guide to South Korean Geography and Geographical Features

South Korea is a small nation located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning geography. From soaring mountains to sprawling coastlines, South Korea boasts a range of geographical features that make it an ideal destination for travellers looking to explore the natural beauty of East Asia. In this article, we will take a closer look at South Korean geography and some of its most notable geographical features.

The Lay of the Land

South Korea covers an area of approximately 100,210 square kilometres, making it roughly the size of Portugal. The nation is bordered by North Korea to the north, the Sea of Japan to the east, and the Yellow Sea to the west. Three-quarters of the country is mountainous, with the Taebaek Mountains running along the eastern coast and the Sobaek Mountains spanning the central region.

Mountains and Peaks

South Korea boasts some of the most beautiful and awe-inspiring mountain ranges in Asia. The Taebaek Mountains run along the east coast of the country, with several peaks rising above 1,500 metres, including Mount Seorak, the highest peak in Gangwon Province. The Sobaek Mountains in the central region are also home to many beautiful peaks, including the picturesque Mount Jiri, which is considered the spiritual heart of South Korea.

Rivers and Lakes

Despite its rugged terrain, South Korea is also home to a number of rivers and lakes. The Han River, which runs through the heart of Seoul, is one of the most famous rivers in the country. The Nakdong River, which flows from the Sobaek Mountains to the Sea of Japan, is the longest river in South Korea, and it is home to a variety of fish species. South Korea is also home to several lakes, including the beautiful Cheongpung Lake, which is surrounded by mountains and is a popular destination for fishing, hiking, and boating.

Coastal Areas and Islands

South Korea boasts more than 2,400 kilometres of coastline, with many beautiful beaches and rocky cliffs. The most famous coastal areas in South Korea are located on the island of Jeju, which is located off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. Jeju is home to a number of white sandy beaches, stunning waterfalls, and natural wonders such as the Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak, a volcanic crater that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. South Korea is also home to dozens of smaller islands, including Ulleungdo and Dokdo, which are popular with tourists for their stunning natural beauty and unique culture.

FAQs: South Korean Geography and Geographical Features

What is the highest mountain in South Korea?

The highest peak in South Korea is Mount Hallasan, which rises to a height of 1,950 metres. It is located on the island of Jeju and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

What is the longest river in South Korea?

The Nakdong River is the longest river in South Korea, running for a total of 506 km from the Sobaek Mountains to the Sea of Japan.

What is the most famous coastal area in South Korea?

The island of Jeju is the most famous coastal area in South Korea, with dozens of beautiful beaches, rocky cliffs, and natural wonders such as waterfalls and volcanic craters.

What are some of the most popular islands in South Korea?

Ulleungdo and Dokdo are two of the most popular islands in South Korea, both known for their stunning natural beauty and unique cultural traditions.

South Korea’s geography and geographical features are as varied and diverse as its people and culture. From towering mountain ranges to pristine beaches, South Korea offers something for every type of traveller. So whether you’re a hiker, a beachgoer, or just looking to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of East Asia, South Korea is definitely worth a visit.